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Individual and Business Tax Credits: An Explanation

Julie Snearl by Julie Snearl
August 10, 2025
in Business
Reading Time: 6 mins read
0
Business Tax Credits

Many people dread the arrival of tax season every year. That, however, is not a foregone conclusion. You can potentially pay less in taxes and increase the odds of getting a refund if you take advantage of the many available tax credits and practice careful tax planning.

Taking advantage of federal and state tax credits can help you pay less in taxes overall to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The money you save or get back from these credits can be used as a rebate or applied to your future tax bill. The majority of the time, the credit can be used to lower the total amount of state taxes owed. Tax credits can be issued to both individuals and businesses in order to lower their tax liabilities.

Table of Contents

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  • When do you get a tax credit and why?
  • In what ways does claiming a tax credit reduce your overall tax liability?
  • Differentiating tax credit vs a tax deduction
  • In what ways are Tax Credits useful?
  • Reward payments to individual taxpayers
  • Maximizing the deductions and credits that are rightfully yours
  • Tax exemptions for corporations
  • How can I determine the tax credit for which I am eligible?

When do you get a tax credit and why?

To rephrase, when you receive a tax credit, the amount of taxes you owe is reduced. The total amount of money you spent can be subtracted from your taxable income to reach this goal. Therefore, if you qualify for the tax credit, you can expect a percentage decrease in the amount of tax that you are responsible for paying.

Taxpayers can choose from a wide range of tax relief options.

  • All allowable tax refunds have been paid out. Therefore, submitting an application for the credit may result in owing no taxes at all. One type of credit that can be refunded is the premium tax credit, which can be used to offset the recipient’s share of the cost of health insurance premiums.
  • Nonrefundable tax credits that have not been used within the allotted time period can be carried forward and applied to future tax payments. Credits that don’t qualify for a refund can’t be combined with other credits to reduce your tax bill to zero, and they also don’t result in a balance owed to the IRS or a refund check.
  • One tax credit that can result in a refund of some kind is the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). If you just partially qualify for the credit, the remaining cash amount is still yours to claim.

In what ways does claiming a tax credit reduce your overall tax liability?

When a taxpayer receives a tax credit, it reduces the amount of tax that taxpayer owes. When compared to tax deductions, tax credits are more helpful. If you’re in the 22% tax bracket, for example, a deduction will reduce your tax bill by 2%, but a tax credit will only reduce it by 1%. A tax credit may be fully refundable, partially refundable, or non-refundable, depending on the circumstances under which it was earned.

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Making the most of your tax refund by claiming all applicable deductions and credits is a smart financial move. Whether you work for a corporation or in the private sector, there are tax credits available that could lower your overall tax liability. It’s possible that you could save a couple hundred dollars, or it’s possible that you could save several thousand.

Differentiating tax credit vs a tax deduction

The tax deductions and credits to which you are entitled may have a major impact on your return. The amount of an individual’s taxable income can be decreased by using a tax credit. However, your marginal tax rate determines the precise dollar amount that is reduced from your tax payment as a result of a deduction.

If you pay 10% of your income in taxes, for instance, the most you may deduct is around $100.

Both tax credits and tax deductions help lower a person’s taxable income. However, tax deductions are more effective than tax credits in this regard. Because of this, tax credits will be more beneficial to the general public. However, you may still be qualified for these tax breaks even if you don’t itemize your deductions. In many cases, the financial benefits of tax credits far outweigh those of deductions.

In what ways are Tax Credits useful?

Governments often offer financial incentives in the form of tax credits to citizens who engage in socially desirable behaviors like furthering their education, buying a home, or starting a family. Tax credits make it feasible for these things to occur since they reduce the amount of income that is taxable for an individual. The government plans to use monetary incentives to motivate people to adopt more positive habits.

Benefits for families with dependent children are a popular type of tax rebate. For each qualifying child under the age of 18, a credit of up to $2,000 may be claimed. However, there is a cap on how much money can be earned before a person’s eligibility for this benefit is lowered, and that cap isn’t infinite.

There are a number of situations in which it makes sense to claim the tax relief available through tax credits. If you install solar panels or buy an electric car in the United States, you may be entitled to claim a tax credit through the federal government’s Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Tax Credit program. Taxpayers benefit from situations where incentives are offered for things like energy efficiency. While deductions may lower your tax bill, tax credits might wipe off your tax bill entirely.

Reward payments to individual taxpayers

A tax credit is a refundable amount of money that can be subtracted from a person’s taxable income to lower their tax bill. However, tax credits lower your tax burden by the full amount, while tax deductions only reduce it by a set percentage.

Maximizing the deductions and credits that are rightfully yours

You should see a specialist if you want to maximize your tax credit in light of your individual circumstances. If you need help with the tax code, you can consult with one of the many accountants that make tax planning their main area of expertise.

The quantity of money returned to you can also be optimized with the help of the information they provide. Getting the most out of your return on investment (ROI) during tax season, which may get particularly busy around April 15th, requires consulting with a tax specialist.

Tax exemptions for corporations

Businesses benefit from tax credits because they can be used for a wide range of purposes and reduce the amount of income that must be taxed. Credits can be earned through a number of actions, like hiring a specific group of workers or using a specific mix of raw materials and energy sources in the production process. If you ever find yourself in a position where you have more credits than you need, you’ll want to know how to turn them into actual cash.

Business tax credits are a fantastic incentive for entrepreneurs, but they are often misunderstood as tax deductions. Company tax deductions can reduce the amount of taxable income, while company tax credits can reduce your tax liability by as much as $1,000. Each credit requires the completion of a discrete course.

How can I determine the tax credit for which I am eligible?

It is imperative that you fully comprehend all of the tax credits and deductions to which you are eligible before submitting your tax return. A plethora of papers and online resources are available to the general public from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that outline potential eligibility and where to get the relevant details. You can get the most out of your tax deductions and credits with the help of this service.

If you spend a lot for health insurance each month, you may be able to get a tax credit to help pay for some or all of your premium. Your award is calculated using several factors, including your anticipated household income and demographic details. You may qualify for this program if your annual household income is between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty line (FPL).

In fact, the government is providing a priority registration period for those whose yearly household income is less than 150 percent of the federal poverty level.

Also read: Small Business Taxes and Ways to Overcome Hassles in the Long Run

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Julie Snearl

Julie Snearl

Editor and writer for over a decade , she has written and edited finance for both national technical and consumer readership, Julia Snearl is the editor for Personal Finance in KashPilot. Her experience in editing business books also includes working as the editor of charts of Ahead of the Curve. More than 3 years' experience in editing content for finance on KashPilot, Julie is interested in learning about how to use digital content to assist people make better financial choices.

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