From towering skyscrapers to sprawling shopping centers, larger buildings are prominent fixtures of modern urban landscapes. While these structures offer much-needed space for businesses and amenities, they also come with a host of safety concerns that require careful attention and proactive planning. From fire hazards to natural disasters, there are numerous potential emergencies that can pose serious risks for occupants if proper infrastructure and procedures aren’t in place. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the critical infrastructure measures and safety protocols that are essential for ensuring the well-being of those who work or visit larger buildings beyond just emergency exits.
Proper Fire Prevention Measures
Today, buildings are getting larger and more complex. With that growth comes an increased responsibility to maintain a safe and functional workplace. While most people are aware of emergency exits and fire drills, there are other critical infrastructure and safety procedures that need to be in place to ensure the safety of everyone in the building.
Fire prevention is one of the most important safety procedures for any type of building, and people like these Fire Check passive fire protection consultants may even be brought in to help ensure buildings are fully compliant. To help prevent fires, all employees should be trained on proper fire safety measures. This includes knowing how to properly use fire extinguishers, identify potential fire hazards, and evacuate the building in an orderly fashion. In addition to employee training, regular fire drills should be conducted so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a fire.
Another critical piece of infrastructure for any large building is the sprinkler system. Sprinklers are designed to automatically activate when a fire is detected, helping to extinguish the flames and prevent further damage. All sprinkler systems should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are in proper working order.
Fire alarms are another essential component of a safe workplace. Alarms should be located throughout the building so that everyone can hear them clearly in the event of a fire. They should also be tested regularly to ensure they are working properly.
Disaster Alert Systems
Most large buildings have some kind of disaster alert system in place, whether it’s a simple PA system or a more complex network of alarms and monitors. But what happens when the power goes out or the alert system fails?
Disaster can strike at any time, and it’s important to be prepared. Have a plan in place for how you will evacuate the building in an emergency. Be familiar with the exits and alternate routes. And know where the nearest emergency assembly point is.
In addition to evacuation plans, every large building should have a comprehensive safety procedure manual. This should include information on fire safety, first aid, and other potential hazards. Make sure all employees are familiar with the procedures and know who to contact in an emergency.
Emergency Exits & Emergency Equipment
Every building should provide people with ways to exit in the case of an emergency. First, you’ll want to have a clear understanding of the different types of emergency exits available. There are typically three types of emergency exits: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Primary emergency exits are the main exit routes that should be used in an evacuation. They’re typically the largest and most accessible exits, and they’re usually located near the center of the building. Secondary emergency exits are typically smaller than primary exits and are often located near the perimeter of the building. Tertiary emergency exits are usually the smallest and most difficult to access, but they can be crucial in larger buildings or if primary and secondary exits are blocked.
In addition to knowing the different types of emergency exits, it’s also important to be familiar with the various types of emergency equipment. Fire extinguishers, for example, are a vital piece of safety equipment that can help prevent fires from spreading. Exit signs can also be critical in an evacuation, as they help people identify the closest exit route. Emergency lights are another important type of equipment, as they provide lighting in case of a power outage.
Checklist & Maintenance Records
In order to ensure that your building is up to code and compliant with safety regulations, you will need to maintain a checklist of required items as well as records of all maintenance and repairs. These records should be kept in a central location that is easily accessible by authorized personnel.
Your checklist should include, but is not limited to: emergency exits and signage, fire suppression systems, sprinklers, and standpipes. You will also need to keep track of monthly inspections of these items, as well as any repairs or replacements that are made. This will help you ensure that your building is always up to code and safe for occupants.
Keeping detailed records of your building’s safety procedures and compliance will not only keep you in line with the law, but it can also help you limit liability in the event of an accident or incident. By having a clear record of what has been done to maintain safety in your building, you can demonstrate due diligence and show that you have taken all steps necessary to protect those who use your property.
Conclusion
Safety protocols in larger buildings should not be limited to emergency exits; critical infrastructure such as fire safety systems should also be considered. To ensure the security and well-being of occupants, building owners must understand their responsibilities and adhere to established rules and regulations when it comes to maintenance, repairs, testing, inspections, etc. With these procedures in place, building owners can rest assured that their occupants will remain safe in case of an emergency or unexpected incident.
Also read: The Guide to Installing a Handrail: Steps for a Safe and Secure Installation
